FAQ - CKD Delhi

FAQ GYNECOLOGIST

Who is a gynecologist?

A gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in female reproductive health. They diagnose and treat issues related to the female reproductive tract and also issues related to menstruation, fertility, menopause and pregnancy. This includes the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and breasts. Anyone with female organs may see a gynecologist. If dealing with any issues related to the reproductive system such as excessive period cramps, irregular bleeding, excessive discharge, pregnancy, prenatal care, childbirth, they can go to a gynecologist. It is also advised to women to regularly get their reproductive system checked with a Gynae to ensure there aren’t any underlying issues and if there are, they can be dealt with, on time.

Who is the best gynecologist in Delhi?

Dr. ……………….., is an extremely talented doctor, who has been known as a very successful gynecologist in and around Delhi and has been tagged with the title of being the best gynecologist in the entire country. Dr. ……………. has a vision of extending his expertise to all the women in the country with his brilliance in the field of gynecology. All of his patients have given amazing reviews since all of their issues have been solved with a lot of ease. Dr. ……………. has plenty of experience which is very evident in the way he treats his patients. His calmness, expertise and wisdom is the reason behind the title of the best gynecologist in Delhi being awarded to him.

When should you consult a gynecologist?

You should consult a gynecologist if you experience any kind of changes in your menstruation cycle. If your period becomes too irregular, if you feel a lot of pain, if the color and the consistency of the blood is unusual or you see a lot of white/yellow discharge, you should immediately visit a gynecologist. Pelvic pain, infertility, menopause, complications in pregnancy also are reasons that cause visiting a gynecologist. In case an individual or a couple is facing issues related to intercourse such as pain, STD, or infections, they should see a Gynae. Unexplained lumps or pain in the breast or reproductive system should also be checked with a gynecologist to avoid the possibilities of cysts and cancers in the future.

What are some clear symptoms of PCOD or PCOS?

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) are diseases that every 1 out of three women faces today. These are mostly triggered by lifestyle choices and hence with changing times, these have become much more common. These symptoms include irregular periods, excessive hair growth in the face or body, thinning of hair or hair loss on the scalp, excessive mood swings, acne issues or oily skin which causes acne frequently. Another symptom can be sudden weight gain or loss and even difficulty in maintaining a healthy weight. Infertility/difficulty in conceiving are also symptoms of PCOD/PCOS.

How do gynecologists check for PCOD or PCOS?

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) are diseases that women struggle with which are mostly hormonal issues. To detect PCOS/PCOD Gynecologists may check a patient’s medical history to understand the pattern of their menstrual cycle, other symptoms present, and any relevant family history of PCOD/PCOS. Gynecologists sometimes also perform physical examinations such as checking for excessive acne, hair growth or weight. In some cases, a blood test is also recommended to check if the hormone levels are stable or not and in rare cases, an ultrasound is performed to check for ovarian cysts, cancerian growth, thyroid, etc.

What are the causes of PCOD or PCOS?

The exact causes of Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) has not fully been understood by doctors until today buin simple terms, it is a hormonal disorder triggered or worsened by unhealthy lifestyle choices. In women with PCOD/PCOS, the levels of androgen are higher than normal which is a male hormone and can cause a hormonal imbalance in females. Family history can also be a contributing cause of PCOS. Apart from that, a diet which includes a lot of processed foods, lack of physical activity can also highly increase the degree of severity. PCOD/PCOS cannot be cured but it can be controlled.

How to avoid PCOD or PCOS problems?

The biggest factors that can worsen PCOD or PCOS are unhealthy lifestyle choices such as a poor diet and lack of physical activity. So to manage PCOD or PCOD, a gynecologist usually suggests the patient to include a balanced diet in their lifestyle like focusing on a diet rich in whole foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean protein are major parts. Processed foods which are high in sugar, sodium and preservatives should be avoided as much as possible. One should also drink plenty of water. Physical activity also plays an important role in managing PCOD or PCOD, meditation and yoga are also very beneficial. In some cases, the doctor also recommends medications to help balance hormone levels.

Can PCOD or PCOS be completely cured?

PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) or PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is considered a chronic condition which women deal with that cannot be completely cured, but its symptoms can be effectively managed. PCOD or PCOS is caused by an imbalance in the hormones which is why the only solution is to adopt healthy practices which include healthy diet, regular exercise, hydration and weight management. These practices, along with regular chech ups with the gynecologist can ensure that the symptoms are managed and the condition doesn’t worsen. Some women are also given medications such as hormonal contraceptives which are temporary solutions, the real method to effectively keep PCOD or PCOD under check is a healthy lifestyle with proper management and care.

How shall I prepare for pregnancy?

Pregnancy is a big step and a major change in the life of both the husband and wife; however, the woman’s body undergoes a rollercoaster of changes during this period. It is vital to consult a gynecologist through each and every step of the pregnancy and take their guidance to have a smooth delivery and a healthy baby. Starting from medications and diet, a Gynae can rightly guide you throughout the process. Some other mindful practices the mother can include are, eating a well balanced and nutritious diet, avoiding alcohol, quitting smoking and including some physical exercises such as walking or yoga.

What can I expect from my first visit to the Gynae?

The first visit to a Gynae is just like meeting any other doctor. They will ask you about your medical history and any underlying problems, they will try to understand your menstrual cycle, if you are sexually active and how your sexual health is. Depending upon the reason for your visit, you may have to give a physical examination, a blood test, a urine test, a breast exam, a pelvic exam or a pap smear. How the visit goes can totally depend upon the reason you have visited the gynecologist. However, all the gynecologists are professionals trained to help you achieve a healthy lifestyle.

FAQ UROLOGY

Who is a Urologist?

Urology is the study of the urinary system and a urologist is a doctor who specializes in managing and treating illnesses related to the urinary system of both men and women. Urologists treat a whole array of illnesses around the bladder, uterus, urethra or kidney such as UTIs, kidney stones, bladder problems, infertility, erectile dysfunction etc. If anybody is dealing with any kind of issues and concerns such as itching, pain, or allergies, they should consult a urologist. A well experienced urologist can easily diagnose, treat and help in maintaining a healthy urinary system, resulting in a healthy heart and life.

Who is the best Urologist in Delhi?

Dr. , is a highly experienced and extremely talented doctor. He is a very successful urologist who has been tagged with the title of being the best urologist in the entire country. Dr. has a dream of helping and healing everyone who needs it with his knowledge in the field of urology. All of his patients so far have left with big smiles for being treated amazingly. He is extremely kind and has been able to treat almost everyone’s issues in a simple and smooth manner. Dr. has plenty of experience which is very evident in the way he treats his patients. His behavior and determination is the reason behind the title of the best urologist in Delhi being awarded to him.

When should you consult a urologist?

If you have noticed blood in the urine, itchiness while urinating, smell in the urine, pain around the urinary system, unexplained lower back pain, if you have seen faulty results in a urine test, you should visit a urologist. Men dealing with erectile dysfunction, prostate problems or low levels of testosterone should also get themselves checked with a urologist. Urinary system is prone to infections and diseases easily so if there is difficulty passing urine, pain around the testicle or penis, it should not be ignored or avoided at any cost. Early checks can help avoid prostate cancer or CKD.

What are some clear symptoms of UTI/Urinary diseases?

The urinary system is the last stage of passing out toxins from the body. This area is often prone to infections and other diseases. In case of UTI or urinary diseases, you will be able to tell due to itchiness, smells in the urine, change in the color of urine, difficulty in passing urine or even pain in some cases. You will be able to feel or see symptoms of UTI/urinary diseases even in the earliest stages so it is highly recommended to immediately go to a urologist and get it checked or treated. If ignored, UTIs can turn into serious problems that would require operating.

How do Urologists check for UTIs/Urinary diseases?

The most common tests for any urinary diseases are urine tests and blood tests. Blood tests can tell if the kidney is able to perform, urine tests can check regarding infection, blood or other problems in the kidney. In most cases, urinary illnesses can be identified through a urine test or a blood test whereas in very rare cases, an ultrasound/CT scan/MRI/biopsy is performed to know more about the kidney health through detailed images. Cystoscopy is also sometimes performed which involves putting a thin tube with a camera in the bladder.

What are the causes of Urinary disease?

Most common causes of urinary diseases are bacterial infections which lead to UTIs. In some cases mineral deposit in the urine can cause kidney stones. Enlarged prostate is the cause behind prostate issues. Some lifestyle choices that one makes without putting in thoughts can cause urinary issues. These could be being unhygienic, holding the urine for too long, poor diet. Processed foods, excessive protein in the diet and food with a lot of sodium can also lead to kidney illnesses such as kidney stones. Some urinary problems are also related to chronic illnesses like diabetes or hypertension.

How to avoid urinary diseases?

It is very essential that people do everything in their ability to prevent any issues or damages to the urinary system by ensuring a few minor tweaks in their lifestyle. Maintaining proper hygiene, not holding urine for too long, a well balanced diet is highly advised. One must keep their body hydrated at all times which means drinking plenty of water, and keeping salt intake to a minimum is also recommended. It is also important to immediately check with a urologist if you notice any symptoms like itchiness, burn, blood or pain in the bladder, penis, testicle or urethra.

Can urinary diseases be completely cured?

In cases of acute urinary illnesses, they can be cured if detected early. These are infections, kidney stones, etc. However, some chronic kidney diseases, prostate cancers, bladder control issues cannot be completely cured, they can only be managed or kept under control with the help of a good urologist, medications and a healthy lifestyle. Ignorance, improper diet, dehydration can make the condition worse However, managing these illnesses and being mindful of the choices one makes in their lifestyle can improve the condition of the illness and slow the process of deterioration. Depending upon the stage or state of the urinary disease, it can be cured or healed.

What is a UTI?

A UTI is one of the most common urinary diseases which is often seen in women. Urinary tract infection or UTI can happen in any part of the urinary system such as kidney, bladder, ureters or urethra. The most common UTI happens around the lower urinary tract since it is the closest to the anal glands. UTI is caused by a bacteria called E. coli. The most common symptoms of UTI are itchiness or burn while urinating, pain in the pelvis area or during urination, smell in the urine or a high urge to pee all the time. UTI is usually treatable with the help of antibiotics and drinking plenty of water can also fasten the healing process.

What is a kidney stone?

Kidney stones are deposits made of mineral and salt inside the kidney. These can vary in size and can be caused due to dehydration, poor diet, obesity or holding the urine for too long. In cases when the stone is small, it usually passes itself through the urine; however, if the stone is too big, one might need to undergo a surgery. The most common symptom of kidney stones is constant pain around the lower back and abdomen. Even after a kidney stone is removed from the body, there are chances of reoccurrence which is why urologists highly recommend everyone, especially those who have previously dealt with kidney stones to drink plenty of water.

FAQ NEPHROLOGY

Who is a nephrologist?

Nephrology is the study of the kidney and a nephrologist is a doctor who specializes in managing and treating kidney related illnesses and other diseases associated with it. Nephrologists treat a whole array of illnesses starting from chronic kidney diseases, kidney stones, kidney failures, high blood pressure fluid retention etc. If anybody is dealing with any kind of kidney related concerns or if they have a family history of kidney diseases, they should consult a nephrologist. A well experienced nephrologist can easily diagnose, treat and help in maintaining a healthy kidney, resulting in a healthy heart and life.

Who is the best Nephrologist in Delhi?

Dr. Shiv Chadha, an extremely talented doctor, a very successful Nephrologist has been tagged with the title of being the best Nephrologist in the entire country. Dr. Chadha has a dream of extending his expertise in the field of nephrology to every single person who needs the same. All of his patients have been treated amazingly, with kindness and their issues have been solved in a simple and smooth manner. Dr. Shiv Chadha has plenty of experience which is very evident in the way he treats his patients. His vigor and determination is the reason behind the title of the best Nephrologist in Delhi being awarded to him.

When should you consult a Nephrologist?

If you have noticed blood in the urine, if you have a family history of kidney diseases, if you have seen faulty results in a kidney test, or if you are faced with sudden and unexplained high blood pressure, you should visit a Nephrologist. Otherwise, if you are a diabetes patient, or you suffer from hypertension, it is crucial to regularly visit a Nephrologist and keep a tab of your kidney health. Kidney is a very vital organ and any signs of issues with the kidney should not be ignored or avoided at any cost, be it blood in the urine or swelling of ankles.

What are some clear symptoms of kidney diseases?

Kidney is a vital organ responsible for filtering toxins from the body. In case of any issue with the kidney, you will not be able to notice it in the initial stages. However, if the disease progresses, you will notice unexplained fatigue at all times, fluid retention which can lead to swelling of the legs, face and ankles, blood in the urine, hypertension, etc. You cannot see symptoms in all cases which is why it is highly recommended to regularly check up and visit a Nephrologist. People with a family history of kidney disease can often have underlying kidney issues which can go unnoticed for a long time.

How do Nephrologists check for kidney diseases?

The most common tests for any kidney related diseases are urine tests and blood tests. Blood tests can tell if the kidney is able to perform its most important tasks, filtration of toxins and it also checks the creatine level and urine test can check protein, blood or other problems in the kidney. In most cases, kidney illnesses can be identified through a urine test or a kidney test whereas in very rare cases, a kidney ultrasound/CT scan or a kidney biopsy is performed to know more about the kidney health such as the structure/health of the kidneys.

What are the causes of kidney disease?

Kidney performs a vital function and some lifestyle choices that one makes without putting in thoughts can affect the kidney health highly and cause hiccups in the normal kidney functions. These could be consumption of too much alcohol, dehydration, consumption of a lot of sugary drinks or salt, toxins like lead or mercury and sometimes painkillers like ibuprofen. Processed foods, excessive protein in the diet and good with a lot of sodium can also lead to kidney illnesses. Smoking or a history of kidney issues in the family can also lead to kidney problems.

How to avoid kidney diseases?

The most essential task that the kidney performs is flushing out the toxins from the body so it is essential that one does everything in their ability to prevent any issues or damages to the kidney by ensuring a few minor tweaks in their lifestyle. Avoiding alcohol and sugary drinks is crucial, one must keep their body hydrated which means drinking plenty of water, and keeping salt intake to a minimum is also recommended. If one is already battling kidney diseases, they must also try to choose low-potassium fruits and vegetables and avoid high-protein foods. You can get more guidance like this from Dr. Shiv Chadha.

Can kidney diseases be completely cured?

In cases of acute kidney illnesses, they can be cured if detected early. However, some chronic kidney diseases cannot be completely cured, they can only be managed or kept under control with the help of a good Nephrologist and a healthy lifestyle. Diabetes, hypertension, drinking too much alcohol, eating too much junk and processed food, not going for regular check ups can make the kidney health worse. However, managing these illnesses and being mindful of the choices one makes in their lifestyle can improve kidney health and slow the process of deterioration. Kidney dialysis and kidney transplant can also be of help.

What is kidney dialysis?

When the kidney fails to perform its most important function, filtration of waste and toxins, then the nephrologist suggests starting a kidney dialysis. Dialysis is a process that replicates the function of the kidney of removing waste and excessive fluid from the body. There are two types of dialysis, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. The former uses an external machine whereas in the latter, a fluid is injected in the body that draws all the waste towards it and then removes it. The kind of dialysis needed is usually decided and suggested by the Nephrologist depending upon the kidney health.

What is a kidney transplant?

In case a person’s kidney reaches the end stage, they are recommended to undergo a kidney transplant. A kidney transplant is a procedure in which the damaged/ill kidney is replaced by a healthy kidney provided by a donor. To be able to perform a kidney transplant, the nephrologist has to check a lot of different criteria. The age of the individual, their health and medical conditions matter. In case all the criteria meet, the patient’s kidney is changed with a new and healthy one. Kidney transplant is a rare surgical procedure which is only needed in very extreme cases of kidney failures.

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